Many unique species are thriving at Bream Head
- Find out more about the unique species you may discover at Bream Head Scenic Reserve
- Skinks and Geckos
- Native Birds
- Forest Trees
- Plants
Identify Species at Bream Head Scenic Reserve
Skinks and Geckos
In 2013, the Bream Head rangers made the discovery of a lifetime, high in the cloud forest of Bream Head, amongst rocks and tangled vines, Pete and Cathy Mitchell stumbled upon a skink completely new to science.

Discovered in 2013: The Bream Head skink – Oligosoma “Bream Head”
Ben Barr and Northtec conservation student Ayla Wiles studied this coffee-coloured marvel and have revealed it is distinct, but closely related to a skink in the lower North Island. We also know it is very curious and loves sunbathing and climbing trees, but it can only be found in an area less than a hectare due to introduced pests… in other words, it is very cool but without management it is doomed to extinction.
The work of the rangers up the hill appears to be making a huge difference already. The skinks are surviving, breeding and becoming more abundant, but we’ll need to stay vigilant. Keep a close eye out next time you are up Bream Head and you might be able to spot one of these fascinating creatures.
In the summer of 2014, we also found two other lizard species that hadn’t been seen in Bream Head before: the Moko skink and Forest gecko. We now know of nine species of lizard in the Whangarei Heads area, which is basically unheard of for the mainland. Make no mistake my friends, Whangarei Heads is the lizard capital of mainland New Zealand and you should be very, very excited about it.
Find out more about geckos and skinks
- Find out more on the Department of Conservation (DOC) information pages
- More about New Zealand geckos
- Skinks you can find in New Zealand
Native Birds
With sustained and intensive pest control at Bream Head the ecosystem is flourishing; birds are being reintroduced that have been absent from mainland Northland for over a century and some species that were only occasional visitors from the Hen and Chicken offshore islands are now breeding within the Reserve.

Miromiro, North Island tomtit, male; photo courtesy of DOC
Find out more about native birds
- Find out more from nzbirdsonline.org.nz or download our PDF of birds at Bream Head Scenic Reserve
- More about New Zealand birds
- Native birds at Bream Head Scenic Reserve PDF
Forest Trees
Bream Head Conservation Trust has established a planting programme which has seen the planting of over 37,000 trees and plants between 2002 and 2015. Together with pest control, the planting programme has been responsible for the growing health of its forests and profusion of birds in the last decade.

Kauri – Agathis australis; photo courtesy of nz plant conservation network
Find out more about forest trees
- Download our PDF of forest trees
- Forest trees at Bream Head Scenic Reserve PDF
Plants
Bream Head Scenic Reserve is home to an incredible diversity of nationally and regionally significant plants including threatened species and species not seen anywhere outside Whangarei Heads.

Pittosporum ellipticum; photo courtesty of Andrew Townsend – DOC
Find out more about New Zealand Plants
- Find out more information about our plants
- More about New Zealand plants from nzpcn.org.nz
- Special plants at Bream Head Scenic Reserve PDF
General information
- For lots of great conservation information
- Department of Conservation website




